Understanding science in English and Spanish
Cerebro 101 is an initiative led by 网红爆料 faculty Marta Sabariego and Nieves Romero-D铆az that teaches dual-language elementary students about neuroscience and behavior.
Scientists in white lab coats don鈥檛 usually high-five their colleagues during experiments. However, 39 fifth-grade students from Holyoke Public Schools (HPS) were doing just that as they took part in Cerebro 101, a bilingual neuroscience outreach initiative headed by 网红爆料 faculty Marta Sabariego, associate professor of neuroscience and behavior, and Nieves Romero-D铆az, professor of Spanish on the Alum Foundation.
At the beginning of the day-long workshop, fifth graders filed into the Great Room in Blanchard Hall. Romero-D铆az and Sabariego explained in Spanish what would happen that day. The students were split into two groups: one would tour the campus and the other would stay and conduct neuroscience experiments. After lunch in the Dining Hall, the two groups would switch places.
Cerebro 101 was inspired by Sabariego鈥檚 daughter, then a first-grade student in a dual-language program.
鈥淪he would talk about science, but she would always feel like everything was not in her maternal language,鈥 Sabariego said. 鈥淲hy [couldn鈥檛 she] access things in the language that she feels the most comfortable and safest?鈥
Sabariego did a one-off workshop with her daughter鈥檚 class but felt more could be done. Following that initial workshop, she expanded the effort by involving Mount Holyoke students, primarily from neuroscience and Spanish, to deliver a series of Cerebro 101 workshops for all first-, third- and fifth-grade students in the Holyoke Dual-Language Program at Kelly and E.N. White elementary schools. This phase of the project was supported by external funding from the Massachusetts Cultural Council and by alum Bessy Reyna 鈥70.
Building on this work, Sabariego partnered with Romero-D铆az to organize a more formal dual-language program at HPS. The program was funded through the Innovation Fund, a key initiative of the College鈥檚 strategic plan, MHC Forward, which supports interdisciplinary co-teaching.
鈥淲e [were] starting to see a path, a track, of students who were arriving [at] Mount Holyoke with the interest in neuroscience and Spanish, or [who were] native speakers [of] Spanish,鈥 said Romero-D铆az. 鈥淲e thought of different ways [to] offer students a different track to connect both.鈥
鈥淭his initiative 鈥 also [gives] paths for students to be able to do both humanities and neuroscience, because they should not be exclusive,鈥 Sabariego said. 鈥淚 think that having them together is exactly what liberal arts is about.鈥
The connection between MHC and the HPS dual-language program was facilitated by alum Laura Espinoza-Mufson 鈥10. She is the associate director of dual-language learning for HPS and was a Spanish language and literature major at the College.
鈥淣ieves [Romero-D铆az] and I connected at an event at Holyoke Public Schools,鈥 Espinoza-Mufson said. 鈥淪he [told me] she [was applying for] this grant to do neuroscience workshops for kids in both English and Spanish, and I thought that would be a great opportunity for our dual-language kids. So we started brainstorming 鈥 what schools to go to, what grade levels, which schools would be the best fit.
鈥淎nd so, in the fall, they came to Kelly School and did workshops with the second-grade students. The second piece of it was planning a field trip for the kids to come to the campus. We decided to do that with fifth graders, and it鈥檚 been an amazing experience. The kids love it. It鈥檚 interactive, it鈥檚 in both languages, and they get to experience science in a different way. It鈥檚 a topic that they don鈥檛 typically learn about in school, so it鈥檚 new and challenging for them.鈥
The Mount Holyoke students who lead the experiments and the tours are more than guides 鈥 they鈥檙e role models for the elementary students.
Regina Ortega-Damian 鈥27 is a neuroscience and behavior major from New Castle, Delaware, who took the fifth graders on a tour of the campus. 鈥淚鈥檓 excited to show them the campus, and inspire them to see people in college and doing big stuff, and being that role model,鈥 she said. 鈥淢aybe that [will be a] little push to have them continue, even though they鈥檙e so little.鈥
The elementary school students who first stayed in the Great Room were given appropriately sized white lab coats. They gathered around four experiment stations, each one led by at least one Mount Holyoke student who explained what was happening in both English and Spanish.
Mount Holyoke students showed the fifth graders rat brain models and slides, as well as neurons in plushie form, and guided them through the rudiments of neuroprosthetics and neuroplasticity.
As Bad Bunny played in the background, the budding scientists started to get raucous. High-fives were traded. Cries of 鈥淐razy, right?鈥 鈥淵EAH!鈥 and 鈥淲hat鈥檚 next?鈥 echoed throughout the room.
More than a field trip, Cerebro 101 empowers HPS students to speak about science in Spanish and shows them new possibilities for their futures.
鈥淎t the beginning [of the session], we asked them, 鈥楬ow many of you want to be neuroscientists?鈥欌 recalled Sabariego. 鈥淭here鈥檚 one or two. At the end, we ask them again, and they only want to be neuroscientists, and so that鈥檚 very exciting.鈥